AAAAeAIEA

I

aoa no?aia a oneiaeyo niaaea i?iecaiaenoaa e nie?auaiey aioo?aiieo
eiaanoeoeee caeioa?aniaaiia a i?eoiea eaieoaea ec-ca ?oaaaea a naiuo
?acee/iuo oi?iao. Ecaanoii, /oi, ia ?yaeo n i?aiaeieaieai iieeoe/aneie e
yeiiiie/aneie ianoaaeeueiinoe, nicaeaiea iaaeeaaeauae i?aaiaie aacu
iiaeao iaania/eoue ?aoaiea aaaeiie caaea/e ii i?eaea/aieth e
eniieueciaaieth eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee, i?aaeaea anaai a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?a . ?a/ue eae?o ia oieueei i caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
ia eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo, ii e i nicaeaiee iauaai ?aaeeia
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe.

Ii iaae?aeiinoe eiaanoe?iaaiey, ii aeaiiui ia ia?o 1994 aiaea, eioi?ua
iioaeeeiaaiiu eiiaeiineei oeiainiaui aeo?iaeii ?Euromoney?,
ainoaea?noaa NIA, e ?inney a /anoiinoe, caieiatho iineaaeiea ianoa a
ia?a/ia.

IANOI A ?AIAEE?IAAIIII

IA?A*IA

NO?AIAIIEACAOAEUe

IAAeAAEIINOEia?o 1994naio.1993iao? 1993 1 1
2NOA96,74 2 8 6AANO?Ess96,66 3
3 3ETHENAIAO?A96,38 ---- ---- ----
---- ---- 138 137
149?INNEss25,96 149 146 145OE?AEIA22,73 145
139 147AAEI?ONNEss13,75 167 170
169EOAA(iineaaei)10,52

?Iieacaoaeue iaaeaaeiinoe? niaea?aeeo ianeieueei ?acee/iuo iieacaoaeae:
yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue, iieeoe/aneee ?ene, ianeoaeeaaiea aeieaa,

e?aaeeoiniiniaiinoue, aa?iyoiinoue aicieeiiaaiey oi?n-iaaei?iuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa ... Anee aiai?eoue i neooaoeee a ?innee, oi ?acia?u
eiaanoeoeee

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 3

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

auee iacia/eoaeueiuie : eo iauee iauai ia eiiaoe 1993 aiaea ioeaieaaeny
a 2 ie?ae $ . Oaeaeueiue aan i?aaei?eyoee n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie a
iauai iau?ia i?iiuoeaiiiai ?iecaiaenoaa ia i?aauoae 2,5% , a iauae
/eneaiiinoe caiyouo -0,2% , a yenii?oa -4% , a eiii?oa -6% .

Eie-ai eiino?aiiuo i/i a ?innee

NO?AIAEiee/anoai i?aaei?eyoeeA % e iauaio
eiee/anoaoNOA110713,8AA?IAIEss99212,4EEOAE5276,6OEIEssIAeEss5186,5AAEEEI
A?EOAIEss 3395,0IIEUeOA3624,5Ae?oaea No?aiu162051,2

Ii aeaiiui Aineiinoaoa ?innee, aeey caiaaeiuo eiaanoi?ia a ia?aii
iieoaiaeee 1994 aiaea naiuie i?eaeaeaoaeueiuie noa?aie yeiiiieee auee:

Oiieeaiay i?iiuoeaiiinoue132,2 iei. $Oi?aiaey e iauaieo35,3 iei.
$Aea?aaiia?aaaouaathuay22,4 iei, $Iaoeiino?iaiea21,4 iei
$Iaoea19,5 iei, $An? inoaeueiia47,3 iei. $

A iaoe aeie iu noaee naeaeaoaeyie iiiuoee iaoeo i?aaei?eieiaoaeae
i?eaea/ue eiino?aiiue eaieoae a yeiiiieeo iaoae no?aiu . A oneiaeyo
o?oaeiiai ia?aoiaea io ieaiiaie oeaio?aeeciaaiiie nenoaiu aaaeaiey
oicyenoaa e ?uii/iie yeiiiieeea aac iaaeeaaeauae i?aaiaie aacu oaeay
iiiuoea iiaeao ieacaoueny ia nianai oaea/iie . Ia iaaeaeoia?iaeiii
oi?oia i?aaei?eieiaoaeae ? Ainoi/iue yeni?ann a ie?iaoth yeiiiieeo? a
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa (iiya?ue

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 4

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

1991 aiaea) Ia?aa?ao Oyo/a? ni?aaaaeeeai ia?aoeea aieiaiea ia oi, /oi
aeey aeaenoaothueo ia i?yioth eee /a?ac niaianoiua i?aaei?eyoey a ?innee
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia aeaaiia - yoi i?iaeaia caeiiia e iiaecaeiiiuo
aeoia.

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Eiino?aiiua ino?. 5

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Nienie eeoa?aoo?u

1. Eiaanoi? : Iaoeeiiaeueiay ia/oa // Yenia?o . 1996. ?
33,34,35,36,37.

2. Investments in Russia // Aviation Week & Space Technology . 1996.

3. sseiaeaaa A. // Eiaanoeoeeiiiue eeeiao : oo/e naouathony // Yeiiiieea
e

aeeciue. 1993. ? 33.

4. Yeiiiieea e aeeciue // 1990. ? 41,42.

5. Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? // 1987. ? 2. No. 35.

6. Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? // 1990. ? 11,44,51.

7. Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? // 1991. ? 34. No. 979.

8. Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 24 ethey 1995 a. // Nia?aiea

caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O. 1995. ?31. No.3136.

9. Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O // 1994. ?3,30 . No.255,1800.

10. Iaaeaeoia?iaeii-i?aaiaua iniiau eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee a ?innee //

Nai?iee ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia e aeieoiaioia.Iineaa.,1995.

11. Yeiiiie/aneea aacaou e aeo?iaeu // naioya?ue-iiya?ue 1996.

Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 31

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Ioiioaiey eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia n ?inneeneeie
i?aaei?eyoeie

Naaiaeiy ?inneeneea i?aaei?eyoey caiyou iieneii eiaanoeoeee. Iiiaea
iuoathony iaeoe eo /a?ac caiaaeiua oiiaeu. Eae no?ieony aeeaeia n
iioaioeeaeueiui eiaanoi?ii ? *oi io iaai aeaeaoue? Eaeoth noaiaiue
aeoeaiinoe i?iyaeyoue a yoii aeeaeiaa?

Iiaeaaeythuay /anoue iiiuoie ?inneeneeo i?aaei?eyoee iaeoe aeaiueae a
caiaaeiuo eiaanoeoeeiiiuo oiiaeao oniaoa ia eiaao : ioa/anoaaiiua
?oeiaiaeeoaee ia iiaoo aeieacaoue i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoue naieo i?aaei?eyoee
a ea/anoaa iauaeoia eiaanoe?iaaiey . Eaeiaa i?ioeaaeo?a aiaeeca
i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaeaa?ythuay ?aoaiea, aeaaaoue aeaiueae eee iao ? Eaeea
oaeoi?u iaeaieaa aaaeiu aeey eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia ?

Ia ia?aii, aoiaaeiii, yoaia aiaeece?oaony, a eaeii naeoi?a ?uiea
?aaioaao oe?ia eee, aa?iaa, a eaeii naeoi?a aoaeao ?aaioaoue o?aaoaiue
eaieoae. I?eia?ii 90 i?ioeaioia iai?aaeyaiuo a oiiaeu i?iaeoia
ioa?anuaaaony oaea a yoio iiiaio - aieueoeinoai aua?aiiuo iai?aaeaiee
eiaanoe?iaaiey ieacuaaaony iaeiia?niaeoeaiui ii /enoi iauaeoeaiui
i?e/eiai. Oi, /oi aeaeaao eiaanoi? aeaeueoa (anee i?iaeo aucuaaao
i?eioeeieaeueiue eioa?an , - aanueia iaoi?iaeueiay i?ioeaaeo?a. Naiue
ia?aue e naiue aeaaiue yoai - ciaeiinoai n ?oeiaiaenoaii i?aaei?eyoey.

Ethaee, eioi?ua eiaanoe?otho, iuoathony i?iuoiaoue, iiieiaao ee
?oeiaiaenoai oe?iu, eae ?acaeaaaony aai io?aneue, ciaao ee, eoi aai
eiieo?aiou, i?aaenoaaeyao ee, ioeoaea eaeoo oa?icu, eaeiau aai
aiciiaeiinoe, iaeiiaoe, ioeoaea eaeoo aeaiueae. Aaaeue iiiaea ?inneeneea
?oeiaiaeeoaee aea?aeao o naay oaeoth nenoaio oeiainiaiai o/aoa, /oi
aeaaea ia iiieiatho, ia /ai iie ca?aauouaatho. Neaaeai,
iaoaeeiia?aaaouaathuay oe?ia aeaeaao o?oau

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 20

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

?aciuo ?acia?ia. ?oeiaiaenoai aeieaeii ciaoue, eaeea ?acia?u i?eiinyo
aeioiae, a eaeea oauoi/iu. Eiaiii ec-ca yoiai iiiaea iioaioeeaeueiua
eiaanoi?u n naiiai ia/aea oa?iyo oeanei a ?innee. ?Oeiainiaue /aeiaae?
niio?eo ia i?iecaiaenoai, ii ie/aai ia aeaeeo. Aio eaaeaony, /oi ii
iiniio?eo n/aoa e ecaea/ao ioooaea iieacioth eioi?iaoeeth, ii a
aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ii aa ia iieo/eo.

Anee ia oe?ia iao iaaeeaaeauaai oeiainiaiai o/aoa, cia/eo ee yoi, /oi
iia aeieaeia ioeacaoueny io iunee iaeoe no?aoaae/aneiai eiaanoi?a?
Iiiaea caiaaeiua ethaee aeinoaoi/ii aeaee. E caeanue iiaoo ?aaioaoue
oieueei oa, eoi iiieiaao aecian ia oieueei /a?ac oeiainu. Caeanue ioaeai
eiaanoi?, eioi?ue i?eaeao ia oe?io e iieiao, ia?niaeoeaiia yoi aeaei eee
iao, aeaaea ia caaeyaeuaay a n/aoa.

Iaeioi?ua eiinoeueoaoeeiiiua oe?iu aaiaeyo a nenoaio e?eoa?eaa
oaoaeueiua ii?iee aeciana. eioi?ua iieiinoueth i?aiyonoaoth caeeth/aieth
eiio?aeoia. E ian/anoueth nouanoaotho oeiu ?inneeneeo
?oeiaiaeeoaeae, i?enoonoaea eioi?uo ia oe?ia yaeyaony oaoaeueiui
ii?ieii.Eiino?aiiua eiaanoi?u i/aiue aiyony ?e?aniuo aee?aeoi?ia?. Yoi
iniaue oei oi?aaeythuaai, eioi?ue aeoiaao oieueei i oii, /oi aio ioaeii
ia eaeea-oi aeaiueae caeoieoue nu?uea e i?iecaiaeeoue, /oiau caa?oceoue
ethaeae ?aaioie. Aai noaia yeaiaioa?ia: iieoiea nu?uey - i?iecaiaenoai -
aeaiueae - iieoiea nu?uey - i?iecaiaenoai. Ii aeaaea ia caaeoiuaaaony,
/oi aeey oiai, /oiau a yoie noaia eae yeaiaio auee aeaiueae, ii aeieaeai
i?iecaiaeeoue oieueei oi, /oi aoaeao i?iaeaaaoueny. A aai iiieiaiee
aeaiueae naaeeaathony ia iaai ec ieioeoaea. E i?eia?o, iiaeii ni?ineoue
o iaai, eaeiau aai acaeiiioiioaiey n eeeaioaie eee iinoaaueeaie. Ii
neaaeao: ?ss aeoiath oieueei i i?eauee, a yoi ana, /oi iaiy eanaaony?. E
a?iaea au yoi i?aaeeueii. Ii eiaaea aai ni?inyo: ?*oi ou aeey yoiai
aeaeaaoue?? Ii ioaaoeo: ?ss caeoiath nu?uea ia o?e ianyoea, /oiau
ciaoue, /oi iia i?iecaiaenoai aoaeao ?aaioaoue?. Yoiai aeinoaoi/ii -
/aeiaae

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 21
Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

aaniethoii ie/aai ia iiieiaao.?innee ioaeai oi?aaeythuee, eioi?ue a
ninoiyiee i?iaeoiaoue aanue i?ioeann. *oiau i?iaeaaaoue e aeaeaoue
ea/anoaaiii, ioaeii eiaoue iaiaoiaeeiia nu?uea e ciaoue ioaeaeu
eeeaioia. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai iieacaoue, /oi o iaai anoue
i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ua iiaeaea?aeeaatho naycue n eeeaioii, ii aeieaeai
/oanoaiaaoue, /oi i?ienoiaeeo ia ?uiea, ii aeieaeai, iaeiiaoe, eiaoue
nayce n iioaaueeaie. Ia yoii yoaia aiaeeca ioa?anuaaaony aua 50
i?ioeaioia oe?i.

Anee eiaanoi?a oaeiaeaoai?yao ?oeiaiaenoai, /oi ii aeaeaaoa aeaeueoa?

Iioii eiaanoi? enneaaeoo naio oe?io: eae iia iino?iaia, ianeieueei
noa?a, aeinoaoi/ii ee ieiuaaeae iiae iiaia iai?oaeiaaiea, aaea iia
iaoiaeeony, eaeea o iaa eiiioieeaoeee. Iioii niio?eo, eae ?aaioatho
nio?oaeieeoe, ?acaiaa?eaaao n ieie. Ioeaieaaao, iiieiatho ee iie, ca/ai
?aaioatho, anoue ee o ?aai/eo eiioaeo n ia/aeuenoaii.Iioii iaiaoiaeeii
enneaaeiaaoue iinoaaueeia, eeeaioia, eiieo?aioia. Ni?ineoue o
?oeiaiaenoaa, eoi iie, Iiaiai?eoue n ieie, iiiyoue, iiaeii ee eiaoue
aeaei n oaeeie iinoaaueeaie, iicaiieoue ianeieueeei eeeaioai e ociaoue,
anoue ee i?aoaicee.Neieueei a?aiaie ooiaeeo ia oaeia enneaaeiaaiea? Ana
yoi iiaeii naeaeaoue ca aeaa-o?e iaaeaee. E anee nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea,
/oi aecian ia?niaeoeaiue, ?oeiaiaenoai niiniaiia, n eio?ano?oeoi?ie
iiaeii ?aaioaoue, eiieo?aiou ia oaeea neeueiua eee yoa oe?ia - naiue
neeueiue eiieo?aio, ?uiie eiaao ni?in, ainoaea?noai ia iaoaao eee
iiiiaaao, oiaaea iaieiathony niaoeeaeenou aeey aieaa aeoaieiai aiaeeca.

Yoi th?eno, niaoeeaeeno ii aooaaeoa?ee e eiinoeueoaio ii aeciano.
TH?eaee/aneee eiinoeueoaio i?iaa?yao onoaa (i?aaeeueii ee ii
ca?aaeno?e?iaai), ana eeoeaicee, eioi?ua anoue o oe?iu, ia i?aaeuyaeaiu
ee ae noaeaaiua enee, ana ?aaii, aiae eee aeaa aeiy iacaae. Eiinoeueoaio
ii aooaaeoa?ee i?iaaaeao aiaeec oeiainiauo n/aoia e iieaaeao, ianeieueei
a?aiioii e caeiiii o?aoyoueny aeaiueae. E?iia oiai, ii aeieaeai aoaeao
ioaaoeoue, aiciiaeii

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 22

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

ee i?eaanoe aooaaeoa?neea eieae e ie?iaiio noaiaea?oo.Anee yoe aeaa
ioeoa a ii?ia, iaieiaaony /aeiaae, oi?ioi ?acae?athueeny a naiii
aeciana. Aai caaea/a - iaeoe eae iiaeii aieueoa ooieoeeiiaeueiuo
iaaeinoaoeia a ?aaioa oe?iu e iieacaoue, /oi yoe iaaeinoaoee iae?eoe/iu
eeee iiaoo auoue ono?aiaiu.Iinea oiai eae aai enneaaeiaaiea aoaeao
caeii/aii, eaeao ?acaiai? i aeiaiai?a: eaeea i?aaa aoaeoo eiaoue
eiaanoi?u, eaeie i?ioeaio aeoeee aoaeao i?iaeai, eae aoaeao
?ani?aaeaeaia ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii aeieaai e, iaeiiaoe, eaeiaa aoaeao
oeeo?a eiaanoeoeee.

Nouanoaoao ia eeoaiiia iniiaaiee iiaiea, /oi eiino?aiiua eiaanoi?u,
aeaaea eaey ia eiaanoeoeeiiiue eiioaeo, ia aeiaa?ytho ?onneei aeaiueaai.
Eaeea n?aaenoaa iie eniieuecotho, /oiau nieceoue ?enee i?yiuo
eiaanoeoeee?Ai-ia?auo, noa?athony eae iiaeii /ao/a iaicia/eoue
iai?aaeaiea eniieueciaaiey aeaiaa. Naiue aeanoeee eiio?ieue, eioi?ue
iiaeao auoue, - yoi i?yiay iieaoa iai?oaeiaaiey, caeoiaaiiai ?onneie
oe?iie, eiino?aiiui eiaanoi?ii. Ii yoi auioaeaeaiiay ia?a. Eiino?aiiue
eiaanoi? ia /oanoaoao naay a ?innee aeinoaoi/ii caueuaiiui. O iaai iao
ieeaeeo aa?aioee, /oi, anee oe?ia ?aoeoue iinooiaoue eia/a, /ai auei
iaiai?aii ia?aiia/aeueii, ii niiaeao caeiiiui ia?acii ?anoi?aiooue
aeiaiai? e aa?iooue naie aeaiueae.

Naiia aeaaiia, ioaeii iiieiaoue, /oi eiaaea au euaoa i?yiuo eiaanoeoeee,
au i?eaeaoaaoa ia?oia?a. Eiino?aioeu ia oieueei oioyo auoue a niaaoa
aee?aeoi?ia, iie, eae i?aaeei, no?aiyony iieo/eoue eaeea-oi
aeiiieieoaeueiua i?aaa, no?aoothuea eo io iai?aaeneacoaiiai iiaaaeaiey
?onneeo. Iau/ii eiino?aiiue eiaanoi? ianoaeaaao ia nicaeaiee oeiainiaiai
eiieoaoa, eioi?ue aoaeao eiio?iee?iaaoue aaeaaiaeiue athaeaeao oe?iu,
iaycaoaeueiue aeey eniieiaiey aaia?aeueiui aee?aeoi?ii. Anee aee?aeoi?
caoi/ao /oi-oi eciaieoue a athaeaeaoa, ii aeieaeai iieo/eoue niaeanea
oeiainiaiai eiieoaoa.Yoio niinia no?aoiaee iaiaaeaaeai. Iiiaea
aeeaaeuaathuea aeaiueae nicaeatho no?oeoo?u aeey eiio?iey iaae naieie
eiaanoeoeeyie, ii oaeoe/anee eo ia eiio?iee?otho.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 23

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

I/aaeaeii, /oi ie iaeei noae ia i?eciaao i?aai oeiainiaiai eiieoaoa
eiio?iee?iaaoue aeaenoaey niaaoa aee?aeoi?ia. E anee iineaaeiee ii
eieoeeaoaaa ?inneeneie noi?iiu caoi/ao /oi-oi ea?aeeiaeueii eciaieoue a
aeiaiai?a, oi eiaanoi? niiaeao oieueei i?ae?aoeoue aeaeueiaeoea
aeiaeaiey.

Iiaeao auoue yoi i?ieeaiu ianiaa?oainoaa th?eaee/aneie aacu? Iao. I?inoi
ia Caiaaea ioaeaeueiua oi?aaeai/aneea iiae?acaeaeaiey oe?iu ianoieueei
oanii ia?aieaoaiu, /oi ei ia ioaeiu th?eaee/aneea ?aiee, /oiau
ecaaaeaoue ?ac?ooeoaeueiuo eiioeeeoia. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue nouanoaoao ia
o?iaia /enoi /aeiaa/aneeo ioiioaiee. A ?innee yoiai iao. Ii e yoiio
iaaei eaeoe. Caeeth/ay naeaeeo, eaaeaeay ec noi?ii aeieaeia auoue aioiaa
onooiaoue a eioa?anao aeaea.

*oiau eiaoue aiciiaeiinoue ei??aeoe?iaaoue naie ioiioaiey n caaiueeii,
ii oiaeo aeaea a aeiaiai? iiaoo auoue aianaiu cai?ao ia i?iaeaaeo aeoeee
iaieie ia?oia?aie aei ii?aaeaeaiiiai iiiaioa e oo?aoiua naieoeee ca
ianiaethaeaiea athaeaeaoa ?inneeneie noi?iiie.

Eaeea aua niiniau no?aoiaee eniieuecothony??ani?ino?aiaiiue iaoiae
nieaeaiey ?eneia - ?acaeaeaiea eiaanoeoeee ia yoaiu. Iiiyoii, /oi
?oeiaiaenoai oi/ao iieo/eoue n?aco eae iiaeii aieueoa aeaiaa, aio eo/oa
nieony, eiaaea anoue aeaiueae a caiana. A eiaanoi? ii?iaeoue aeaoue
ieieioi. Ii i?aaeii/eoaao aeaeaoue eiaanoeoeee yoaiaie.

Iai?eia?, /oiau i?iaeo i?ioae, ioaeii 20 ieeeeiiia aeieea?iaa, ii ia
ia?aue oaa ioaeii aeaa. Eiaanoi?u aioiau aeiaeeoue 2 ieeeeiia, e anee
ia?aue yaoi caeii/eony oaea/ii, i?iaeieaeeoue eiaanoeoeee a iaiai?aiiuo
?acia?ao. Yoi i/aiue ?acoiiue niinia iaieoe ?ene. Ni a?aiaiai noaiiaeony
ana yniae, ianeieueei yooaeoeaii ?acaeaaaony oe?ia. N ia?aiai aeiy ieeoi
ia oi/ao aeeaaeuaaoue 20 ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia.Ii aio /oi aeieaeai o/anoue
?onneee iaiaaeaea?. Ca yoi nieaeaiea ?enea eiaanoi? aeieaeai aoaeao
?anieaoeoueny. Anee ii aeiaeeo 2 ieeeeiia aeieea?ia e oeaiiinoue oe?iu
aeaaiaea?y ?acoiiiio

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 24

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

eniieueciaaieth eiaanoeoeee aic?anoao, oi a neaaeothuee ?ac, anee ioaeii
aoaeao

8 ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia, yoe aeaiueae aoaeoo iaiiiai aeaoaaea , aeoeee
oe?iu aoaeoo i?iaeaiu aei?iaea, iineieueeo auei au anoanoaaiiui, /oiau
oe?ia /oi-oi iieo/eea ca nieaeaiea ?enea eiaanoe?iaaiey. E
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiue eiaanoi? iieaeao ia yoi.

Ia eaeea i?ioeaiou ia eaieoae i?eaioe?oaony eiino?aiiue eiaanoi??*enoi
eiiia?/aneea eiaanoi?u (oi anoue oaeea, eioi?ua ?ani?aaeaeytho oieueei
/anoiua aeaiueae) ?ann/eouaatho ia i?eaueue 40-50 i?ioeaioia ia
ii?ooaeue eiaanoeoeee. O ioaeaeueiuo i?iaeoia iiaeao auoue e
noii?ioeaioiay i?eaueue.

Ia eaeie n?ie aeeaaeuaathony aeaiueae? Eae i?aaeei, oeiainiaua ?ano?nu
i?aaeinoaaeythony n oaeei ?an/aoii, /oiau /a?ac 3-5 eao iiaeii auei
aueoe ec aeciana.

Ia eaeoth oeaio aeaiaa i?eaioe?othony eiaanoi?u?Naaiaeiy oeaia caaiiuo
?ano?nia neeaaeuaaaony ia ?uiea AEI - eiino?aiiua aaiee iieo/atho oai a
n?aaeiai 40-50 i?ioeaioia. Eae oieueei aeioiaeiinoue yoiai ?uiea
nieceony, oeaia caaiiuo n?aaenoa iionoeony aei 20-25 i?ioeaioia. I?e
oneiaee ieii/aoaeueiie noaaeeecaoeee oeaia ?ano?nia aeey e?oiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee n oi?ioei oaeouei iieiaeaieai aoaeao ninoaaeyoue 15-16
i?ioeaioia.

Eaeia aeueoa?iaoeaiue i?ioeaio aeey oaeeo eiaanoeoeeiiiuo iioieia? A
aia?eeaineii aaiea nae/an iiaeii iieo/eoue ia aieaa 5 i?ioeaioia.
Eiaanoe?oy a aia?eeaineee aecian - a n?aaeiai 10 i?ioeaioia.

Ii o oiiaeia anoue e ae?oaea aiciiaeiinoe. Aeaiueae, eioi?ua ia
ia?aie/aiu iieeoe/aneeie ?aieaie, iiaoo iieoe a ethaia ianoi. Iiiaea
eiaanoi?u n/eoatho, /oi naiia eo/oaa ianoi a ie?a aeey eiaanoe?iaaiey -
Eeoae. A Eeoaa i?e aieueoie noaaeeueiinoe, ia?iiiuo aeaiaaeiuo iioieao e
aieueoeo aaeeie/iuo aeeaaeao i?ioeaio ia eaieoae a eiiia?/aneii naeoi?a
ninoaaeyao

30-40 i?ioeaioia.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?.25

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

A Ainoi/iie Aa?iia i?eia?ii oi aea, /oi a Ooaoao. Anee ca?aaaouaaaoue 10
i?ioeaioia ia n?aaeiai ?enea, oi yoi oaea i/aiue oi?ioi.?ene oai
aieueoa, /ai , aeiionoei , a Eeoaa.Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue aeiaeaiey a
Aceth iaeiaiaa ?eneiaaiiu. E aeaei caeanue i?aaeaea anaai a oii, /oi
oai iiiai ethaeae, eioi?ua oioyo ?aaioaoue. Aiai?yo, a ?innee iao
eio?ano?oeoi?u e yoi i?aiyonoaoao naeaeeai. Ii a Oaeeaiaea, oai oiaea
ia auei eio?ano?oeoo?u, ii ?acaeaaeenue oai aaoaii. O?oaeii iicaiieoue,
neiaeii aeiaoaoue, ii ana ?aaii yoi iiaeii naeaeaoue, anee anoue ethaee,
eioi?ua yoiai oioyo.

Iiaeii i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi i/aaeaeiua ia?niaeoeau ?inoa yeiiiieee
nieaeatho ?enee aeiaeaiey a iaa, oae /oi aeaaea iaeiie oe?ia eaa/a iaeoe
eiaanoi?a.Eiaanoi?u ?aaae?otho ia ia?niaeoeao ?inoa aiiaua. Oa, eoi
aeeaaeuaaao aeaiueae iaiin?aaenoaaiii, eiia/ii, iuoathony i?aaeeueii
aua?aoue oe?io. Oa, eoi aeeaaeuaaaony a oiiae, aeoiatho i aieaa iaueo
aii?inao: /oi eo/oa - Eeoae eee ?inney. Ii anee oiiae ni?eaioe?iaaeny ia
ii?aaeaeaiioth no?aio, oi o eaaeaeie oe?iu a yoie no?aia iiauoaaony oain
iieo/eoue aeaiueae.

Aicieeaao aii?in ii/aio i?e oaeeo ia?niaeoeaao a Acee eiaanoi?u ana-oaee
ieacuaathny a ?innee?Iiaeii iacaaoue ii e?aeiae ia?a /aou?a i?e/eiu. Ai-
ia?auo, iaeioi?ua oiiaeu no?aiyony aeeaaeuaaoue aeaiueae a nu?ueaaua
io?anee, a oaeeo i?aaei?eyoee a ?innee iiiai. Ai-aoi?uo, oiiaeu
no?aiyony ??aciacaoue? ?enee, a oii /enea iieeoe/aneea, aeeaaeuaay
aeaiueae ii anaio ie?o. A-o?aoueeo, ana-oaee ?inneeneay eoeueoo?a aeeaea
caiaaeiui ethaeyi, /ai ainoi/iay, e ei i?inoi i?eyoiaa ?aaioaoue a
?innee. A-/aoaa?ouo, a iaeioi?uo oaoie/aneeo iaeanoyo ?inney i/aiue
neeueia e eiino?aiiua eiaanoi?u n oaeiaieuenoaeai aeeaaeuaath nthaea
aeaiueae. Iai?eia?, Sun Microsystem aeiaeeea aeaiueae a ?inneeneoth
oe?io, caieiathuothny ?ac?aaioeaie a iaeanoe eiiiuethoa?iie a?oeoaeoo?u.

Iu ?anniio?aee acaeiiaeaenoaea eiaanoi?a e caaiueea n iiceoeee
eiaanoi?a. Ii /oi aeieaeai ciaoue caaiuee i naiai eiaanoi?a? Eee ethaie

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?.26

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

/aeiaae n aeaiueaaie iaeeiaeiai oi?io aeey i?aaei?eieiaoaey,
ioaeaeathuaainy a eiaanoeoeeyo? Nei?aa anaai, /oi aeaiueae ia aacee/iu.
Anoue oiiua aeaiueae e anoue ana inoaeueiua. Eiaiii iioiio, /oi a
?innee ia iaeaaeaiu ii?iaeueiua ooieoeeiiaeueiua nayce ia ?uieao e
aioo?e i?aaei?eyoee, iai ioaeiu oieueei oi?ioea eiaanoi?u.

Aieueoay i?iaeaia ?innee a oii, /oi ianna eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia ia
ianao nthaea iiuoa iiceoeaiiai aeciana. Ai iiiaeo eiaanoeoeeiiiiuo
oiiaeao a ?innee ?aaioatho nianai iieiaeua ethaee, eioi?ua oieueei
iaae?athony iiuoa. Eo aeaiueae - yoi ia oa aeaiueae. eioi?ua i?eianoo
iieueco. Au iieo/eoa io ieo oieueei n?aaenoaa - e aieueoa ie/aai.

A /ai nooue iiiyoey ?oi?ioee eiaanoi?? ? - Anoue eeanne/aneee i?eia?
ei?ii?aoeee Lotus. Nicaeaoaeue yoie eiiiaiee , aaoi? eaeae yeaeo?iiiuo
oaaeeoe , ii/oe ia ?acae?aeny a aeciana . A iieneao eiaanoeoeee ii
ia?aoeeny e /aeiaaeo, eioi?ue oaea iiiai eao caieiaeny eiiiuethoa?iui
aecianii. Eiaanoi? cai?inee ia?iiiue i?ioeaio ,ii an? ?aaii naeaeea
iieo/eeanue auaiaeiie . Eiaanoi? i?aaeinoaaee i?ae?aniua eiioaeou ,
iiaeaeeeny iiuoii, eiiiaiey ecaaaeaea iiiaeo ioeaie ,eioi?ua aeaeatho
iiae/ee . Yoe aeaiueae i?eoee ia oieueei n oeiainiauie ?ano?naie , ii e
n iiieiaieai , eae ioaeii aecian ?acaeaaoue . A yoi naiia aeaaiia .

Aeey ?innee oi?ioee eiaanoi? - /aeiaae eee oe?ia n a?iiaaeiui iiuoii
aeciana. Ii aeieaeai aeoeaii eioa?aniaaoueny aaoei aeaeii e ciaoue, /oi,
anee iiiaaeiaeony. ii iiaeao caao?a aieoe a aao aecian e oi?aaeyoue ei.
Oi?ioee eiaanoi?. eae i?aaeei. ia oi/ao yoiai, yoi naiia ooaeoaa, /oi
iiaeao neo/eoueny, ii ii aioia ia yoi.

Eae aeieaeai aanoe naay caaiuee. /oiau ?acia?aoueny, n eaeei eiaanoi?ii
ii eiaao aeaei?

Iaaei ociaoue, eoi a yoie oe?ia ?aaioaao, iii?ineoue ?acthia eaaeaeiai.
Ociaoue, /ai caieiaeenue e caieiathony, eaeie o ieo iiuo. Ociaoue, a
eaeea

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 27

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

oe?iu oaea eiaanoe?iaaee, n eaeeie ioiioaiey auee ?aci?aaiu. Au eiaaoa

iieiia i?aai ciaoue, eaeea naeaeee i?ioee oi?ioi, a eaeea iao e ii/aio,
anee aan yoi caeioa?anoao.

Iaaei iiniio?aoue aiaeiaua io/aou: ?Au iie eieae iiniio?aee. y oi/o aaoo
iiniio?aoue?. Oai aoaeao iaienaii, neieueei oiiae (anee yoi oiiae)
o?aoeo ia nianoaaiiua ioaeaeu, neieueei ii aeeaaeuaaao. Iiaeao
ieacaoueny, /oi yoe ethaee i?eaoaee a ?inneth aeey aecian-ioaeuoa, a ia
aeey ianoiyuae ?aaiou.

Iioii neaaeoao i?iaa?eoue, yaeyaony aao ia?oia? aeoeaiui eee ianneaiui
eiaanoi?ii. Aaea ii i?iaiaeeoue aieueooth /anoue a?aiaie, caeanue eee ca
a?aieoeae. Iiaeao auoue, aai eioa?an ninoieo oieueei a oii, /oiau
nia?aoue aeaiueae n caiaaeiuo eiaanoi?ia, i?eaoaoue e aeiaeeoue eo. A
/oi aeaeaaony n yoeie aeaiueaaie, aio aac?acee/ii.

Yoi iaycaoaeueii iaaei iiiyoue, iioiio /oi oiiaeu nicaeathony e oie?atho
iinoiyiii - nioiyie, ouny/aie. E anee oiiae ia oi/ao ioaa/aoue ia aaoe
aii?inu, oi ioaeii iiaeoiaoue, n eai au ?aaioaaoa.

A /ai caeeth/athony ?enee aaaeaiey aeae n ieioei eiaanoi?ii?Ieioie
eiaanoi? ia aoaeao ?acae?aoueny a aaoai aeciana. ia aoaeao niaeaoaoueny
ia oio athaeaeao. eioi?ue aai ioaeai, aeaaea anee au i?ae?anii aeaaeaaoa
aeaeii e i?eaiaeeoa aio naiua ?acoiiua a?aoiaiou. Au aio /oi-oi
iauyniyaoa, a ii ia iiieiaao eee ia no?aieony aieeiooue, oi anoue
iii?inoo o?aoeo aaoa a?aiy.

Aua ?ac iiae/a?eio, /oi oi?ioee eiaanoi? aaaeao naay eia/a. Ii
?acaa?aony a neooaoeee e neaaeao: ?Au ciaaoa, y caeanue aeaeo oaeea-oi
iaaeinoaoee?. Eee: ?Aeaaaeoa, y i?aaiecoth aai ano?a/o n ethaeueie,
eioi?ua a aoaeouai iiaoo noaoue iaoeie ia?oia?aie, a nae/an iiaoo aeaoue
aai ?aeiiaiaeaoeee. eae aanoe aeaea?. Oi?ioee eiaanoi? i?eiineo iaiiiai
aieueoa, /ai aeaiueae, - nayce, aiciiaeiinoe, ana.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 28

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Oi?ioee eiaanoi?:

* aioia iiea/eaaoue nieaeaiea nianoaaiiuo ?eneia

* aeoeaii eiinoeueoe?oao caaiueea nai e i?aaiecoao aio ioaeiua ano?a/e

* aioia i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe oi?aaeyoue eiiiaieae caaiueea

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 29

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Caeiiu ia eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo a ia?aoiaeiue
ia?eiae a ?innee

I?eiyoea iiaecaeiiiuo aeoia, a oai aieaa e caeiiia i aeiionea
eiino?aiiiai eaieoaea a Niaaoneee Nithc e oneiaeyo eiaanoeoeee - aeaei
aeinoaoi/ii o?oaeiia e iiaia. Oaeoe/anee aiciiaeiinoue aeiionea
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee a no?aio ioe?ueanue inaiueth 1986 a. ia
iniiaaiee ?aoaiey Iieeoath?i OeE EINN i aiciiaeiinoe nicaeaiey
niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee. Yoi ?aoaiea auei naycaii n aeaoiy
iinoaiiaeaieyie OeE EINN e Niaaoa Ieieno?ia NNN? io 19 aaaonoa 1986 a. ?
991 e ? 992 ?I ia?ao ii niaa?oainoaiaaeth oi?aaeaiey
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneeie naycyie? e ? I ia?ao ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth
oi?aaeaiey yeiiiie/aneei e iao/ii- oaoie/aneei nio?oaeie/anoaii n
nioeeaeenoe/anoeeie no?aiaie?, iciaiaiiaaaoeie ia?aoiae e inouanoaeaieth
?aoi?i a iaeanoe aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.

Ia?aua ii?iaoeaiua aeou i niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo auee i?eiyou a ia/aea
yiaa?y 1987 a. E eo /eneo ioiineony Oeac I?aceaeeoia Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa
NNN? io 13 yiaa?y 1987 a. ?I aii?inao, naycaiiuo n nicaeaieai ia
oa??eoi?ee NNN? e aeayoaeueiinoueth niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee,
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo iauaaeeiaiee e i?aaiecaoeee n o/anoeai niaaoneeo e
eiino?aiiuo i?aaiecaoeee, oe?i e i?aaiia aoiaeyuea a eiiiaoaioeeth
caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo i?aaiia, eioi?ua eanaeenue iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey,
iieueciaaiey caieae, iaae?aie e ae?oaeie i?e?iaeiuie ?ano?naie,
?ac?aoaiey eiaanoeoeeiiiuo nii?ia ?.

Iaeiia?aiaiii n Oeacii 13 yiaa?y 1987 a. Niaao Ieieno?ia NNN? i?eiye
aeaa iinoaiiaeaiey: ? 48 ?I ii?yaeea nicaeaiey ia oa??eoi?ee NNN? e

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 6

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

aeayoaeueiinoe niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee, iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo iauaaeeiaiee e
i?aaiecaoeee NNN? e ae?oaeo no?ai - /eaiia NYA? e ? 49 ?I nicaeaiee ia
oa??eoi?ee NNN? niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee n o/anoeai oe?i
eaieoaeenoe/aneeo e ?acaeaathueony no?ai?.

A yoeo iinoaiiaeaieyo auee noi?ioee?iaaiu iniiaiua i?aaeea nicaeaiey e
aeayoaeueiinoe NI ia oa??eoi?ee NNN?.A aeaeueiaeoai a iaa iinoaiiaeaiey
aiineeenue nouanoaaiiua eciaiaiey, icia/aaoea ia oieueei eeaa?aeecaoeeth
oneiaee nicaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe NI, ii e naeeaeaiea ?aaeeiia aeey
i?aaei?eyoee n o/anoeai eaieoaeenoe/aneeo oe?i e i?aaei?eyoee n o/anoeai
i?aaiecaoeee no?ai - /eaiia Niaaoa Yeiiiie/aneie Acaeiiiiiiue.

A ia?aii ii?iaoeaiii aeoa - a iinoaiiaeaiee ? 49, aeiionoeaoai i?yiua
eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee iooai o/anoey a NI. ia?aie/eaaeanue aeiey
eiino?aiiiai o/anoey. Iia ia iiaea auoue aieaa 49% a onoaaiii eaieoaea
NI. Caoai iinoaiiaeaieai Niaaoa Ieieno?ia NNN? io 2 aeaeia?y 1988 a. ?
1405 yoi ia?aie/aiea auei niyoi, iineieueeo i?aaeoniao?eaaeinue, /oi
?acia? aeieae niaaoneeo e eiino?aiiuo o/anoieeia a onoaaiii oiiaea
niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeyaony ii aeiaiai?aiiinoe iaaeaeo ieie.

Neaaeothuee oaa a iaeanoe aeiionea eiino?aiiuo- eiaanoeoeee a no?aio
aue naeaeai a iiaii iauanithciii Caeiia i nianoaaiiinoe io 6 ia?oa 1990
a. e ae?oaeo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoao. Caeii i nianoaaiiinoe i?aaeoniao?eaae ia
oieueei nicaeaiea NI, ii aia?aua a niaaoneii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?ac?aoae
nicaeaaaoue i?aaei?eyoey, iieiinoueth (ia 100%) i?eiaaeeaaeauea
eiino?aiiui eiaanoi?ai.

Aeaeueiaeoae aaoie a ?acaeoee niaaoneiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo noae Oeac I?aceaeaioa NNN? io 26 ieoya?y 1990
a. ?Ia eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo a NNN?? Yoio aeo a neeo naiaai oa?aeoa?a
ia niaea?aeae aeaoaeueiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey, ii aeaaae ii?aaeaeaiiua
iai?aaeaiey aeey ?acaeoey oaeiai ?aaoee?iaaiey. /oi e auei inouanoaeaii
a iineaaeothuai

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 7

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. A iniiaiii Oeac i?aaeoniao?eaae neaaeothuaa:

1) nicaeaiea eae niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee, oae e i?aaei?eyoee ni 100%
o/anoeai eiino?aiiiai eaieoaea;

2) aiciiaeiinoue ii?ooaeueiuo eiaanoeoeee iooai i?eia?aoaiey aeoeee e
ae?oaeo oeaiiuo aoiaa niaaoneeo i?aaei?eyoee eiino?aiiuie eiaaoi?aie;

3) aeieain?i/ioth a?aiaeo eiouanoaa e caiee eiino?aiiuie eiaanoi?aie;

4)i?aaeinoaaeaiea eiino?aiiui eiaanoeoeeyi ia iaiaa aeaaii?eyoiiai
?aaeeia, /ai aeey eiaanoeoeee niaaoneeo thae?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo
eeoe;

5) aiciiaeiinoue naiaiaeiiai ?aeiaanoe?iaaiey i?eauee eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoi?ia, iieo/aiiie a ?oaeyo, a oaeaea aiciiaeiinoue ia?aaiaea aa ca
a?eieoeo;

6) a oeaeyo aeoeaecaoeee eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe n o/anoeai
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia ?ac?aoaeinue nicaeaaaoue ciiu niaianoiiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa ( a aeaeueiaeoai a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa cae?aieeinue
i?eiaiaiea oa?ieia ?naiaiaeiua yeiiiie/aneea ciiu? , eioi?ue aieaa
niioaaonoaiaae nouiinoe yoeo cii).

10 aeaeaa?y 1990 a. Aa?oiaiue Niaao NNN? i?eiye Caeii ?Iniiau
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe a NNN??. Ii
ii?aaeaeee e?oa aiciiaeiuo noauaeoia eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
onoaiiaee, /oi ?iniiaiui i?aaiaui aeieoiaioii, ?aaoee?othuei
acaeiiioiioaiey iaaeaeo noauaeoaie eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
yaeyaony aeiaiai? (niaeaoaiea)? - i?aaeoniio?ae i?aaeei i aa?aieyo i?aa
eiaanoi?ia e caueoa eiaanoeoeee. A aieueoae /anoe iieiaeaiey yoiai
Caeiia iineee aeieo?eiaeueiue, a ia ii?iaoeaiue oa?aeoa?. Yoi aue
eiiieaeniue caeiiiaeaoaeueiue aeo, iineieueeo a iai niaea?aeaeenue
iieiaeaiey ii eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe eae ioa/anoaaiiuo, oae e
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia. I?eiaieoaeueii e eiino?aiiui eiaanoeoeeyi Caeii
niaea?aeae aaaeiua iieiaeaiey i aa?aieyo, /oi eiaei iniaia cia/aiea aeey
nicaeaiey iaaeeaaeauaai i?aaiaiai eeeiaoa eiino?aiiui eiaanoeoeeyi.

Iineaaeiei nouanoaaiiui i?aaiaui aeoii a iaeanoe eiino?aiiuo

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 8

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

eiaanoeoeee, i?eiyoui i?aaiaie Nithca NN?, aue Oeac I?aceaeaioa NNN? io
17 aaaonoa 1991 a. ? Ia iaania/aiee caeiaii iaycaoaeuenoa, aicieeathueo
i?e inouanoaeaiee eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee a NNN?? A yoii aeoa
i?aaeoniaoeaaeinue, /oi iaycaoaeuenoaa, aicieeathuea i?e inouanoaeaiee
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee a NNN?, iiaoo iaania/eaaoueny caeiaii ethaiai
eiouanoaa ( a oii /enea eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa), ca eneeth/aieai eiouanoaa,
eioi?ia a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Nithca NN? e ?anioaeee ia
iiaeao auoue io/oaeaeaaii. Aeey aeiaiai?a caeiaa i?aaeoniao?eaaeanue
ienueiaiiay oi?ia. Aeiaiai? i caeiaa iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa e i?aa ia
iaai aeieaeai auoue iioa?eaeueii oaeinoiaa?ai e ca?aaeno?e?iaai.

Ioaeii ee niaoeeaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo?
A /ai i?e/eia oi?ie?iaaiey niaoeeaeueiiai eiaanoeoeeiiiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a NNN?, a caoai e a no?aiao NIA?

Eco/aiea iiuoa ae?oaeo no?ai iieacuaaao, /oi iio?aaiinoue a oaeii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aicieeaao i?aaeaea anaai a no?aiao n iiiaioeeaaeiie
yeiiiieeie, eioi?ua no?aiyony nicaeaoue eueaioiue ?aaeei, aeaaii?eyoiue
eeeiao aeey eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee. Oae auei a Ao?eea, aaea
i?eieiaeenue eiaeaenu eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee e eiua eiaanoeoeeiiiua
caeiiu, a no?aiao Eaoeineie Aia?eee, aaea ia?yaeo n caeiiaie ia
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo (A?aaioeia, A?aceeey) i?eieiaeenue e
niaoeeaeueiua io?aneaaua eiaeaenu (iai?eia?, Iaooyiie caeii 1958 a. e
Ai?iue caeii 1965 a. a Iaeneea). Aieueoia aieiaiea oaeaeyaony
eiino?aiiui eiaanoeoeeyi a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa E?aia, Eiaeee, Oeeeiiei e
ae?oaeo no?ai. Ecaanoii, /oi a no?aiao n ?acaeoie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie
(NOA, Aa?iaiey, Aiaeey, O?aioeey) niaoeeaeueiuo caeiiia ia eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoeoeeyo iao. Eae i?aaeei, e aeayoaeueiinoe eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia e
e aeiioneo aiiaua eiino?aiiiai eaieoaea i?eiaiythony iauea iieiaeaiey
a?aaeaeaineeo eee oi?aiauo eiaeaenia, ii?iu,

?aaoee?othuea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue a yoeo no?aiao.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 9

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

N th?eaee/aneie oi/ee c?aiey oeaio?aeueiie i?iaeaiie iaania/aiey
aeaaii?eyoiiai eiaanoeoeeiiiiai eeeiaoa yaeyaony i?iaeaia noaaeeueiinoe
i?aaiaiai ?aaoee?iaaiey. Aeeaaeuaay naie eaieoaeu, eiino?aiiue eiaanoi?
oi/ao eiaoue aa?aioeth, /oi oneiaey eiaanoe?iaaiey ia eciaiyony a
aeaeueiaeoai e /oi ethaua eciaiaiey a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia oooaeoao
eiiia?/aneea (iaoa?eaeueiua) ?acoeueoaou aai aeayoaeueiinoe eae
eiaanoi?a, ia aeinoeaeaiea eioi?uo ii ?ann/eouaae, i?eieiay ?aoaiea i
naieo eaieoaeiaeiaeaieyo a aeaiiue i?iaeo ii aeaiiiio niaeaoaieth.

Oaeay aa?aioey naycaia n aii?inii i iacuaeaiinoe caeeth/aiiuo n
eiino?aiiui eiaanoi?ii aeiaiai?ia, ia iniiaaiee eioi?uo ii aeaeaao
aeeaae. iai?eia? a NI, inouanoaeyao ?acaaaeeo e yenieoaoaoeeth
i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia eee eiui ia?acii aaiceo eaieoaeu a no?aio.

Ie?iaay i?aeoeea nicaeaiey aeaaii?eyoiiai eiaanoeoeeiiiiai eeeiaoa
naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi iaiaoiaeeii iaania/eoue eiaanoi?o aa?aioee
a neo/aa i?eiyoey a no?aia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, oooaeoathuaai oneiaey
eiaanoe?iaaiey.

A ioiioaiee iacuaeaiinoe aeiaiai?iuo oneiaee iau/ii a eiie?aoiuo
aeiaiai?ao niaoeeaeueii iaiaa?eaaaony, /oi oneiaey aeiaiai?ia nio?aiytho
naith neeo a oa/aiea anaai n?iea aai aeaenoaey. Iaeiinoi?iiiaa
?anoi?aeaiea aeiaiai?a ia aeiioneaaony. A Oeaca I?aceaeaioa ?innee io 24
aeaeaa?y 1993 a. a ioiioaiee niaeaoaiee i ?acaeaea i?iaeoeoeee i?e
iieueciaaiee iaae?aie i?yii iaiaa?eaaaony, /oi ?aianaiea eciaiaiee a
niaeaoaiea aeiioneaaony oieueei ii acaeiiiio niaeaneth noi?ii, anee eiie
ii?yaeie ia i?aaeoniio?ai niaeaoaieai? .

Aeey ?inneeneiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa oa?aeoa?ia ia iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue
a i?aaeinoaaeaiee eueaio eiino?aiiui eiaanoi?ai .Oae, a iaeanoe
iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia?aiii/aeueii i?aaeoniao?eaaeinue
inaiaiaeaeaiea i?aaei?eyoee n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie a oa/aiee 2 eao
io oieaou

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 10

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

iaeiaa ia i?eaueue n iiiaioa iieo/aiey iauyaeaiiie i?eauee. Yoa eueaioa
auea ioiaiaia, a caoai ainnoaiiaeaia, ii oieueei aeey i?aaei?eyoee,
aeaenoaothueo a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e ca?aaano?e?iaaiiuo
aei 1 yiaa?y 1992 aiaea.

A caeiia ?NON? ? Ia eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe a ?NON? ? io 26 ethiy
1991 aiaea auei i?aaeoniio?aii, /oi ainoaea?noai aa?aioe?oao
noaaeeueiinoue i?aa eiaanoi?ia . Aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoaa
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e i?aeoeee aai i?eiaiaiey, i?aaeaea anaai a iaeanoe
iaeiaiiaeaaeaiey, iieacaei, /oi aeaaea a oaeii ia?aie/aiiii iau?ia yoa
aa?aioey ia i?eiaiyeanue.

*oi neaaeoao iiieiaoue iiae eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie ?

Iiiyoey ?eiaanoeoeee?, ?eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee? iiaeii ii?aaeaeyoue
ii-?aciiio. Naii neiai ?eiaanoeoeee? aiaeeeneiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey
(investments) e icia/aao iii ?eaieoaeiaeiaeaiey?. Neaaeiaaoaeueii,
oa?ieiu ?eiaanoeoeee? e ?eaieoaeiaeiaeaiey? - yoi neiiieiu.

Aiai?y ia eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeeyo, iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeaea anaai
i?iaiaeeoue ?acee/ey iaaeaeo ainoaea?noaaiiuie e /anoiuie eiaanoeoeeyie.
Ainoaea?noaaiiua eiaanoeoeee - yoi caeiu, e?aaeeou, eioi?ua iaeii
ainoaea?noai eee a?oiia ainoaea?noa i?aaeinoaaeyao ae?oaiio
ainoaea?noao. A yoii neo/aa ?a/ue eaeao ia ioiioaieyo iaaeaeo
ainoaea?noaaie, eioi?ua ?aaoee?othony iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie aeiaiai?aie e e
eioi?ui i?eiaiythony ii?iu iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai i?aaa. Aiciiaeiu e
?aeeaaiiaeueiua ? ioiioaiey, eiaaea eiini?oeeoi (a?oiia) /anoiuo aaieia
i?aaeinoaaeyao eiaanoeoeee ainoaea?noao eae oaeiaiio.

Iiae /anoiuie iiieiathony eiaanoeoeee, eioi?ua i?aaeinoaaeytho

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 11

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

/anoiua oe?iu, eiiiaiee eee a?aaeaeaia iaeiie no?aiu niioaaonoaothuei
noauaeoai ae?oaie no?aiu. Eiaanoeoeeiiiua ioiioaiey ianoieueei neiaeiu e
iiiaiia?aciu, /oi ia?aaeei ioiioaiey iaaeaeo ainoaea?noaaie oanii
naycaiu n ioiioaieyie iaaeaeo /anoiuie eeoeaie, oaeay naycue iaeeoei i?e
noa?iaaoeee, eiaaea eiaanoi? ia?aaeaao ana naie i?aaa e o?aaiaaiey
ainoaea?noao.

Aiciiaeia e aieaa neiaeiay eiino?oeoeey ioiioaiee, eiaaea iaoa?eaeueiua
iaycaoaeuenoaa ainoaea?noaa-aeieaeieea ii iieo/aiiui ei e?aaeeoai
(iai?eia?. auieaoa i?ioeaioia) oaeiaeaoai?ythony ca n/ao iieiie eee
/anoe/iie noieiinoe eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa /anoiiai eiaanoi?a a no?aia
aeieaeieea (iai?eia?, i?aaeinoaaeaiea i?aa ia ?ac?aaioeo anoanoaaiiuo
?ano?nia).

Oi?iu eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee :

* aeieaaia o/anoea a NI iooai nicaeaiey iiauo niaianoiuo
i?aaei?eyoee, a oaeaea i?ea?aoaiey aeiee o/anoey ( iaaa,
aeoeee) a nouanoaothueo i?aaei?eyoeyo;

* o/anoea a i?eaaoecaoeee;

* nicaeaiea i?aaei?eyoee, iieiinoueth i?eiaaeeaaeaueo eiino?aiiiio
eiaanoi?o;

* nicaeaiea aaieia n eiino?aiiui o/anoeai;

* i?eia?aoaiea i?aaei?eyoee;

* nicaeaiea aei/a?ieo i?aaei?eyoee, oeeeaeia, i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa;

* i?eia?aoaiea i?aa iieueciaaiey caieae e eiuie i?e?iaeiuie
?ano?naie;

* i?eia?aoaiea ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa;

* i?eia?aoaiea oeaiiuo aoiaa ianoiuo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;

* i?eia?aoaiea eiuo eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa;

* caeeth/aiea eiioeanneiiiuo aeiaiai?ia;

* caeeth/aiea aeiaiai?ia n th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie e a?aaeaeaiaie
i?eieiathuae no?aiu;

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 12

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

* inouanoaeaiea oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe a naiaiaeiuo
yeiiiie/aneeo ciiao

Iaoeeiiaeueiue ?aaeei eee ?aaeei iaeaieueoaai aeaaii?eyonoaiaaiey

I?eioeeieaeueiue iiaeoiae aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oaeiai ?aaeeia aue au?aaioai
aua a iauanithciuo Iniiaao caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoeoeeyo a NNN?. A yoii aeoa auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi i?aaiaie ?aaeei
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee ia oa??eoi?ee NNN? ia iiaeao auoue iaiaa
aeaaii?eyoiui, /ai niioaaonoaothuee ?aaeei aeey eiouanoaa e
eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa, a oaeaea eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe niaaoneeo
i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee e a?aaeaeai ca ecuyoeyie, i?aaeoniio?aiiuie
caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie Nithca NN? e ?anioaeee ia eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoeoeeyo. Aiaeiae/iia iieiaeaiea ia iauai i?aaiaii ?aaeeia
eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee niaea?aeeony a CEE ?innee.?a/ue eaeao i
i?aaeinoaaeaiee iaoeeiiaeueiiai ?aaeeia, o.a. eiino?aiiua eiaanoi?u
o?aaieaathony a i?aaao n ianoiuie eiaanoi?aie.

Eoi iiaeao auoue eiaanoi?ii?

E /eneo eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia iau/ii ioiinyo neoaeothuea eaoaai?ee
noauaeoia:

1) eiino?aiiua th?eaee/aneea eeoea (aeeth/ay, a /anoiinoe, ethaua
eiiiaiee. oe?iu, i?aaei?eyoey, i?aaiecaoeee eee annioeeaoeee, nicaeaiiua
e i?aaiii/iua inouanoaeyoue eiaanoeoeee a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaio no?aiu naiaai ianoiiaoiaeaeaiey);

2) eiino?aiiua oece/aneea eeoea;

a) eiino?aiiua a?aaeaeaia;

a) eeoea aac a?aaeaeainoaa;

3) ioa/anoaaiiua a?aaeaeaia, i?iaeeaathuea ca ?oaaaeii;

4) eiino?aiiua ainoaea?noaa;

5) iaaeaeoia?iaeiua i?aaiecaoeee.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 13

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Eaeea aa?aioee iiaeao aeaoue ainoaea?noai?

Inouanoaeaiea eiaanoeoeee naycaii n ii?aaeaeaiiui ?eneii aeey
eiino?aiiiai eiaanoi?a. Aiciiaeiinoue oaeeo ?eneia, eiaioaiuo /anoi
?iaeiiia?/aneeie?, oaaee/eaaaony i?e iieeoe/aneie e yeiiiie/aneie
ianoaaeeueiinoe a i?eieiathuae no?aia, i?e aicieeiiaaiee aii?oaeaiiuo
eiioeeeoia, aaaaeaiee /?acau/aeiiai iieiaeaiey e o.ae. Iniai iiania aeey
ethaiai eiaanoi?a iaoeeiiaeecaoeey, o.a. aiciiaeiinoue io/oaeaeaiey aai
nianoaaiiinoe e ia?aoiae aa a nianoaaiiinoue ainoaea?noaa, i?eiaiaiea
eiuo i?eioaeeoaeueiuo ia?. Ai aioo?aiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa iieiaeaiey i
aa?aioeyo oi?ioee?othony a

* aa?aioee io eciaiaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenaa;

* aa?aioee io iaoeeiiaeecaoeee e ?aeaeceoeee;

* aa?aioee i?e i?ae?auaiee eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe;

* aa?aioee ia?aaiaea ieaoaaeae a eiino?aiiie aaethoa, aeioiaeia;

* noii, iieo/aiiuo i?e eniieiaiee aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa;

* noii, iieo/aiiuo a nayce n eeeaeaeaoeeae eee i?iaeaaeae;

* eiiiainaoeee i?e iaoeeiiaeecaoeee eee ?aeaeceoeee;

* eiiiainaoeee i?e aiciauaiee oauoeia;

* aa?aioee eniieueciaaiey i?eaueae a iaoeeiiaeueiie aaethoa eaaeaeiai

ainoaea?noaa.

Ia?aie/aiey aeey eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia

A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ia?aie/aiey o/anoey a i?eaaoecaoeee eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoi?ia naiaeyony e o?ai iniiaiui neo/ayi.

1. O/anoea eiino?aiiiai eiaanoi?a a i?eaaoecaoeee iauaeoia i?aaei?eyoee
oi?aiaee, iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, auoiaiai ianeoaeeaaiey ianaeaiey, a
oaeaea iaeeeo i?aaei?eyoee ( ni n?aaeianieni/iie /eneaiiinoueth
?aaioathueo aei 200 /aeiaae eee n aaeainiaie noieiinoueth ii ninoiyieth
ia 1

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 14

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

yiaa?y 1992 a. aei 1iei. ?oa.) i?iiuoeaiiinoe e no?ieoaeuenoaa,
aaoiiiaeeueiiai o?ainii?oa aeiioneaaony ii ?aoaieth ianoiuo i?aaiia
aeanoe.

2. ?aoaiey i aiciiaeiinoe aeiionea eiino?aiiuo eiaanoi?ia e o/anoeth a
i?eaaoecaoeee iauaeoia e i?aaei?eyoee iai?iiiie i?iiuoeaiiinoe, o
eioi?uo iai?iiiue caeac ninoaaeyao aieaa 30% iauaai iauaia auionea
i?iaeoeoeee, iaooyiie e aaciaie i?iiuoeaiiinoe, ii aeiau/a e ia?a?aaioea
?oae, no?aoaae/aneeo iaoa?eaeia, ae?aaioeaiiuo e iieoae?aaioeaiiuo
eaiiae, ae?aaioeaiiuo iaoaeeia, ?aaeeiaeoeaiuo e ?aaeeicaiaeueiuo
yeaiaioia, i?aaei?eyoee o?ainii?oa e nayce i?eieiathony I?aaeoaeuenoaii
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee eee i?aaeoaeuenoaaie ?anioaeee a ninoaaa
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (a caaeneiinoe io aeaea ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe) iaeiia?aiaiii n i?eiyoeai ?aoaiey i aeiionoeiinoe
i?eaaoecaoeee oeacaiiuo iauaeoia e i?aaei?eyoee. I?e yoii iinea
i?iaaaeaiey /aeiaiai (aeaiaaeiiai) aoeoeeiia (eiieo?na) i?aaiecaoi?u
iai?aaeytho a I?aaeoaeuenoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e a Oaaea?aeueioth
Neoaeao Aaciianiinoe ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee naaaeaiey ia eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoi?ao-iiaaaeeoaeyo oi?aia. Oaaea?aeueiay Noaeaa Aaciianiinoe
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ai?aaa a oa/aiea ianyoea i?aaeinoaaeoue a
I?aaeoaeuenoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee iioeae?iaaiiia caeeth/aiea i
iaiaoiaeeiinoe cai?aoa ia i?eia?aoaiea aeoeee, aeieae iaaa, eiouanoaa
oeacaiiuie eiino?aiiuie eiaanoi?aie. Ia iniiaaiee yoiai ceeth/aiey
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i?eciaao niioaaonoaothuaa
iinoaiiaeaiea.

3. Ia aeiioneaaony eniieueciaaiea eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee i?e
i?eaaoecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo e ioieoeeiaeueiuo i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ua
?aniieiaeaiu a a?aieoeao cae?uoiai oa??eoi?eaeueiiai ia?aciaaiey, e?iia
neo/aaa, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 15

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Acaeiiua ?an/aou n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoi?aie i?e niaa?oaiee naeaeee
inouanoaeythony a ?oaeyo eee i?eaaoecaoeeiiiuie /aeaie.

A nayce n inouanoaeaieai i?eaaoecaoeee a ?innee aue onoaiiaeai iniaue
ii?yaeie i?iaeaaee caiaeueiuo o/anoeia (Oeac I?aceaeaioa ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee io 25 ia?oa 1992 a. ?I i?iaeaaea caiaeueiuo o/anoeia
a?aaeaeaiai e th?eaee/aneei eeoeai?). Nianoaaiiee i?eaaoece?iaaiiiai
i?aaei?eyoey iiaeao ii naiaio aeaeaieth i?eia?anoe caiaeueiue o/anoie
oaeiai i?aaei?eyoey a nianoaaiiinoue eee acyoue a a?aiaeo. A
niioaaonoaea n yoei Oeacii e Caiaeueiui eiaeaenii ?innee, eioi?ue aiiaua
ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiaeiinoe i?iaeaaee caiee th?eaee/aneei eeoeai,
aii?in i aiciiaeiinoe aeey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, a oii /enea e
eiino?aiiuo, iieo/eoue i?aai nianoaaiiinoe ia caieth caaeneo io ianoiuo
i?aaiia aeanoe. I?aaeoaeuenoai Iineau, iai?eia?, oaeie aiciiaeiinoe ia
i?aaeoniao?eaaao, e caiey i?aaeinoaaeyaony a Iineaa eiino?aiiui
eiaanoi?ai eeoue a iieueciaaiea, a ia a nianoaaiiinoue.

A iiaeaioiaeaiiii a 1995 aiaeo i?iaeoa Caiaeueiiai eiaeaena ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee i?aaeoniao?eaaeinue, /oi eiino?aiiua eiaanoi?u ia iiaoo
eiaoue i?aai nianoaaiiinoe ia caieth.

O/?aaeaeaiea i?aaei?eyoee n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie ia oa??eoi?ee
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee

* Ninoaaeaiea e ooaa?aeaeaiea o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia

* Onoaa

* O/?aaeeoaeueiue aeiaiai?

* Nai? iaiaoiaeeiuo aeieoiaioia aeey ?aaeno?aoeee

* O/?aaeeoaeueiua aeieoiaiou

* Aa?aioeeiia ienueii i i?aaeinoaaeaiee th?eaee/aneiai aae?ana eee
a?aiaeiue aeiaiai? ia iiiauaiea iiae ioen

* Onoaa eiino?aiiiai i?aaei?eyoey

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 16

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

* Ni?aaea ec aaiea no?aiu eiaanoi?a i iaee/ee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa

* I?aaeinoaaeaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo aeieoiaioia aeey ?aaeno?aoeee a
?aaeno?aoeeiiioth iaeaoo

* Iieo/aiea A?aiaiiiai naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ?aaeno?aoeee

* Auiieiaiea A?aiaiiiai naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ?aaeno?aoeee

* Auiieiaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo aeaenoaee aeey iieo/aiey Iinoiyiiiai
naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ?aaeno?aoeee

* Ioe?uoea n/aoa a aaiea e aianaiea n?aaenoa a onoaaiue eaieoae

* Iinoaiiaea ia o/ao a iaeiaiaie einiaeoeee

* Iieo/aiea ni?aaee i i?enaiaiee eiaeia ec Aineiinoaoa IEII e IEIIO

* I?aaeinoaaeaiea a ?aaeno?aoeeiiioth iaeaoo aeieoiaioia i auiieiaiee
aeaenoaee aeey iieo/aiey Iinoiyiiiai naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ?aaeno?aoeee

* Iieo/aiea Iinoiyiiiai naeaeaoaeuenoaa i ?aaeno?aoeee

?aaeei aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe e oaiiaeaiiua eueaiou

N naiiai ia/aea nicaeaiey niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee a NNN? aeey ieo auee
onoaiiaeaiu iniaue ?aaeei aiaoiayeiiiie/anie aeayoaeueiinoe, eueaiou ii
oaiiaeaiiiio iaeiaeaieth, iniaue ii?yaeie aaethoiuo io/eneaiee.

A ianoiyuaa a?aiy caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ?innee enoiaeeo ec oiai, /oi ana
i?aaei?eyoey n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie ai?aaa inouanoaeyoue
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, iiaoo auaiceoue i?iaeoeoeeth aac
eeoeaicee i?e iaee/ee o?ao oneiaee:

1) aeiey eiino?aiiuo eiaanoeoeee aeieaeia ninoaaeyoue aieaa 30%;

2) auaiceiua oiaa?u aeieaeiu ioiineoueny e /eneo eaioe?oaiuo;

3) i?aaenoaeai na?oeoeeao onoaiiaeaiiie oi?iu, iiaeoaa?aeaeathuee, /oi
i?iaeoeoeey i?iecaaaeaia i?aaei?eyoeai.

Eiee/anoaaiiua ia?aie/aiey, anee iie onoaiiaeaiu, aeieaeiu aeaenoaiaaoue
e aeey i?aaei?eyoee n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?.17

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

Eiouanoai, eioi?ia eiino?aiiue eiaanoi? aaiceo a ea/anoaa aeeaaea a
onoaaiue oiiae i?aaei?eyoey n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeie a i?aaeaeao
onoaiiaeaiiuo o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie n?ieia aeey aai
oi?ie?iaaiey. e eiouanoai, eioi?ia i?aaeiacia/aii aeey nianoaaiiiai
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, inaiaiaeaeaaony io oieaou oaiiaeaiiuo
iioeei e iaeiaa ia eiii?o. Oaiiaeaiiua iioeeiu ia aceiathony e n
eiouanoaa, eioi?ia eiino?aiiua ?aaioieee i?aaei?eyoey n eiino?aiiuie
eiaanoeoeeyie aaicyoue aeey nianoaaiiuo ioaeae. *oi aea eanaaony iauaai
oaiiaeaiiiai ?aaeeia, aceiaiey yenii?oiuo e eiii?oiuo iioeei, oi yoe
aii?inu ?aaoee?othony oaiiaeaiiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, eioi?ia
aeinoaoi/ii /anoi iaiyaony.

Ino?ue aii?in - yoi aiciiaeiinoue ?anii?yaeaoueny iieo/aiiie
i?aaei?eyoeai au?o/eie.

Niaeanii Oeaco I?aceaeaioa ?NON? io 30 aeaeaa?y 1991 a. ?I oi?ie?iaaiee
?anioaeeeaineiai aaethoii ?aca?aa a 1992 a.? ana i?aaei?eyoey e
i?aaiecaoeee iaycaiu i?iaeaaaoue /anoue naiae aaethoiie au?o/ee aeey
oi?ie?iaaiey ?anioaeeeaineiai aaethoiiai ?aca?aa. Ana 50% iiaeeaaeauae
iaycaoaeueiie i?iaeaaea aaethou iie iiaoo i?iaeaaaoue ii ?uii/iiio
eo?no ia aioo?aiiai aaethoiii ?uiea ?innee.

Niaeanii cayaeaieth I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?innee a iaa 1994 a. ana i?aaei?eyoey
n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie aoaeoo eiaoue i?aai inoaaeyoue a naiai
?anii?yaeaiee anth noiio aaethoiie au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee yenii?oa
nianoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee.

Eeeaeaeaoeey, i?ae?auaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoee

I?aaei?eyoea i?ae?auaao naith aeayoaeueiinoue a neo/aa ?ai?aaiecaoeee
eee eeeaeaeaoeee. ?ai?aaiecaoeey i?iaiaeeony ii ?aoaieth aunoaai i?aaia
i?aaei?eyoey. I?aaei?eyoey n eiino?aiiuie eiaanoeoeeyie aeieaeiu
eeeaeaee?iaaoueny a oao neo/ayo e a oii ii?yaeea, eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ainoaea?noaa, aaea auei o/?aaeaeaii oaeia
i?aaei?eyoea.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 18

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

E NI , a onoaaiii oiiaea eioi?uo aeiey ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe
iiaeao ninoaaeyoue 50% e aieaa, i?eiaiei caeii i aaie?ionoaa (Oeac
I?aceaeaioa ?O io 14 ethiy 1992 a. ?I ia?ao ii iiaeaea?aeaieth e
icaei?iaeaieth ianinoiyoaeueiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee
-aaie?ioia) e i?eiaiaieth e iei niaoeeaeueiuo i?ioeaaeo??.

I?aaei?eyoea oaeaea eeeaeaee?oaony ii ?aoaieth i?aaeaiey eee eiiai
i?aaia i?aaei?eyoey, ii ?aoaieth noaea eeai a?aeo?aaea. Niaoeeoeea
eeeaeaeaoeee NI ninoieo a oii, /oi iia iiaeao i?iecieoe a neo/aa
i?eciaiey i?aaei?eyoey ianinoiyaoeiny. Oaeay neooaoeey aicieeaao, anee
eaaeaeue ec o/anoieeia ia iiaeoaa?aeeo, /oi ii aian 50% oeacaiiuo a
o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao aeeaaeia a onoaaiue oiiae. E oiaaea i?aai,
eioi?ue ca?aaeno?e?iaae i?aaei?eyoea, aeieaeai i?eciaoue aai
ianinoiyaoeiny.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 19

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

CAEETH*AIEA

A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo, eiaaea aeaeaoaeueii, n iaeiie noi?iiu, i?eaea/ue
eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee a no?aio, a n ae?oaie - i?iaiaeeoue iieeoeeo
i?ioaeoeeiiecia aicieeathuaio ioa/anoaaiiiio i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoao,
iaiaoiaeeii niaoeeaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia eiino?aiiuo
eiaanoeoeeyo, iioiio /oi aeeth/aiea eiino?aiiiai eaieoaea a yeiiiieeo e
oicyenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue eiino?aiiuo i?aaei?eyoee aoaeao
eii?iaeiui oaeii. Oaeei ia?acii, a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iie
yeiiiieea niaoeeaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenai aeieaeii nio?aieoueny, oioy
aai cia/aiea e oaeaeueiue aan aoaeoo iaiyoueny. Anee aea ia?aoiae e
?uieo aoaeao aeeeoaeueiui, yoi caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia oieueei nio?aieony,
ii e iieo/eo aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea, e oieueei a ioaeaeaiiie ia?niaeoeaa
aai ?ieue oiaiueoeony, a caoai iii noaiao iaioaeiui.

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 30

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)

IAEAAEAIEA

AAAAeAIEA...............................................................
.................3

CAEIIU IA EIINO?AIIUO EIAANOEOeEssO

A IA?AOIAeIUE IA?EIAe A ?INNEE.....................6

*OI NEAAeOAO IIIEIAOUe IIAe

EIINO?AIIUIE EIAANOEOeEssIE ?................11

IOIIOAIEss EIINO?AIIUO EIAANOI?IA

N ?INNEENEEIE I?AAeI?EssOEssIE.............20

CAEETH*AIEA.............................................................
......30

NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U.................................................31

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Eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee
no?. 2

Iao?ia TH.A.(IOAYAe 94)